{"presentation":{"slides":[{"slideBackgroundSelector":{},"elements":[{"x":10.893246187363834,"y":23.669453924180285,"width":68.6847599164927,"height":32.57731958762887,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Evaluating AI Output for Accuracy and Bias<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"bfc7ad1b-f6be-48f4-8b43-424e9a235b93"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":82.67223382045928,"y":87.21649484536083,"width":15.44885177453027,"height":10.103092783505156,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5d80eaa264bdb.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":260,"height":88},"alt":"Laurier University Logo","decorative":false,"expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Laurier University Logo"},"subContentId":"bd36a5f0-7ffe-453b-b48c-70c350818681"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.219206680584551,"y":89.69072164948454,"width":16.49269311064718,"height":5.773195876288661,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

library.wlu.ca<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"c5830acb-e4dd-4e48-a707-14f70b01d5ad"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}],"keywords":[{"main":"Evaluating AI Output"}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":5.219206680584551,"y":4.123711340206186,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Evaluating AI for accuracy and bias<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"c803c941-5145-411c-a847-581e12e7b11b"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":25.82150027220165,"width":57.734204793028326,"height":73.80910370233295,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

It is important to remember that it's the responsibility of the researcher to ensure the information they gather is accurate.<\/span>
\n <\/span><\/p>\n\n

Verifying the accuracy of AI output takes time and involves examining original sources and\/or finding resources that validate the AI generated statements. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"70bdc123-59bb-4334-9263-62f93d90f518"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":70.80610021786492,"y":25.821222462742128,"width":23.42723311546841,"height":49.490676386922416,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a54fca7c6fc8.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1197,"height":1280}},"subContentId":"e51dcf35-4dd9-4950-94bd-0959ce665985","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":69.71677559912854,"y":93.60193142744022,"width":29.411764705882355,"height":6.451948856765376,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Image by DRAGON-STUDIO<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"21db5e3f-91a5-45e0-9d9c-9af06502992a","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e867efd43.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":38.12636165577342,"y":0,"width":61.873638344226585,"height":99.99677234719216,"action":{"library":"H5P.Shape 1.0","params":{"shape":{"fillColor":"rgb(65, 24, 132)","borderWidth":"0","borderStyle":"solid","borderColor":"#000","borderRadius":"0"},"type":"rectangle","line":{"borderColor":"#000000","borderWidth":"1","borderStyle":"solid"}},"subContentId":"96164601-1b98-4b1b-b162-7526afc3ccd5","metadata":{"contentType":"Shapes","license":"U"}},"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":21.517685385618442,"width":33.769063180827885,"height":61.712076155392126,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

A common strategy for evaluating information for reliability is using the SIFT method<\/span><\/p>\n\n

S<\/span>top<\/span><\/p>\n\n

I<\/span>nvestigate<\/span><\/p>\n\n

F<\/span>ind<\/span><\/p>\n\n

T<\/span>race<\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"bf29802e-4cf8-427e-b03c-8398773adafe"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":40.30501089324619,"y":90.37427861959745,"width":58.82352941176471,"height":8.607074154247377,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

The <\/span>SIFT method was created by Mike Caulfield<\/span><\/a>. All SIFT information on this page is adapted from his materials with a <\/span>CC BY 4.0<\/span><\/a> license.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"f3abbd83-ff56-4539-9b0a-65923f99bd27"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":6.455305615685532,"width":27.233115468409586,"height":16.081113066829626,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

SIFT<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"a25da39c-a4af-4b41-ae5f-d71516291196"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":55.323590814196244,"y":22.68041237113402,"width":40.91858037578288,"height":44.948453608247426,"action":{"library":"H5P.Video 1.6","params":{"visuals":{"fit":true,"controls":true},"playback":{"autoplay":false,"loop":false,"hasNoAutoPause":false},"l10n":{"name":"Video","loading":"Video player loading...","noPlayers":"Found no video players that supports the given video format.","noSources":"Video is missing sources.","aborted":"Media playback has been aborted.","networkFailure":"Network failure.","cannotDecode":"Unable to decode media.","formatNotSupported":"Video format not supported.","mediaEncrypted":"Media encrypted.","unknownError":"Unknown error.","invalidYtId":"Invalid YouTube ID.","unknownYtId":"Unable to find video with the given YouTube ID.","restrictedYt":"The owner of this video does not allow it to be embedded."},"sources":[{"path":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9NkoMItvQ-E","mime":"video\/YouTube","copyright":{"license":"U"}}]},"metadata":{"contentType":"Video","license":"U","title":"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=9NkoMItvQ-E"},"subContentId":"73cbda64-efbb-4e01-92ab-b9f034a4205c"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":39.21568627450981,"y":8.607074154247377,"width":59.912854030501094,"height":63.41326436197911,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":false,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a5500013fca5.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":959,"height":514},"alt":"S- Stop, I - Investigate the source, F - Find better coverage, T - Trace the claims, quotes, and media to the original context"},"subContentId":"7a7ae6e8-ff88-49b8-bc22-e2a355d17497","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":5.219206680584551,"y":4.123711340206186,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Stop and Investigate<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"71bac39d-f936-4922-8b1e-460b88eb2ad0"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":23.669708582851513,"width":68.62745098039215,"height":73.80910370233295,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Stop<\/span>: Pause to think about the information critically. Does the output show a bias, is there a viewpoint that is missing? Does the output match your research question? The AI output should be treated as a starting point and not the final authority or the final product.<\/span><\/p>\n\n

Investigate<\/span> the sources: Check the citations that AI has referenced. Are the sources scholarly? Is it from a reliable publication? You can ask AI to provide a list of references for the output if it has not done so.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"7a01f133-c584-4218-9950-93c50efec995"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":81.15468409586057,"y":25.572659117094314,"width":18.838562091503267,"height":74.42773715716949,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a550610e1ebb.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":640,"height":1280}},"subContentId":"015e7433-c85d-456d-9298-d4861587e22c","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":62.091503267973856,"y":93.60193142744022,"width":35.947712418300654,"height":6.455305615685532,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Image by OpenClipart-Vectors<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"5ae35960-3f8c-4ced-aa81-ad3f62ca5f47","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":5.219206680584551,"y":4.123711340206186,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Find and Trace<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"4945a563-5399-4f3d-9cce-793012b3b684"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":23.669708582851513,"width":68.62745098039215,"height":73.80910370233295,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Find <\/span>better coverage: Find alternative resources on the same topic to see if there is a consensus. This step requires that you use different search tools to determine if other outlets corroborate the claims in the AI output. Scholarly sources are preferred choices for this step, if available. <\/span>
\n <\/p>\n\n

Trace<\/span> claims and quotes to the original context: When claims are cited, look at the original source to confirm the AI output has represented the work appropriately. If attribution is missing (a red flag), investigate more deeply to see if a claim has any basis. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"dbcbe320-3876-49a1-ae49-d1acf0135943"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":64.27015250544663,"y":93.60193142744022,"width":34.85838779956427,"height":6.455305615685532,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Image by Clker-Free-Vector-Images<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"673bc34a-4ff8-4649-9505-cc0d50528b5d","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":77.34204793028323,"y":34.4286670296022,"width":21.763319395882558,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a5508f8d0c11.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1280,"height":1191}},"subContentId":"1f253067-c8e6-4c0c-84a4-8ee9ce313b4d","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":31.59041394335512,"y":21.517685385618442,"width":66.44880174291939,"height":73.80910370233295,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Ensuring the accuracy of information is essential, but equally important is recognizing that generative AI tools can amplify or reproduce biases that exist in the data on which they are trained. <\/span><\/p>\n\n

Keep in mind that training material for most GenAI tools includes Reddit threads and Wikipedia. While training data is extensive, it does not represent every perspective or community. <\/span><\/p>\n\n

It remains the researcher\u2019s responsibility to critically evaluate sources and ensure the information they use is appropriate, balanced, and reliable. <\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"13a4bda7-5e4b-4d72-9854-190bd5ebf408"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":92.5260471581593,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":6.455305615685532,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Image by Gordon Johnson<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"152b222d-bd1d-4ebc-b08f-ca64ef59d5f8","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":4.303537077123688,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Evaluate for bias<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"1c66da9f-a302-40e3-b710-059961ed6c7b"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":32.27652807842766,"width":20.23426821242343,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a5514a528e6a.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1279,"height":1280}},"subContentId":"9c1b44e8-4f41-4956-937f-c7e3ac99c8b5","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":30.501089324618736,"y":30.124759539865817,"width":66.44542483660132,"height":53.7942134640461,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"

Lack of information about under-represented groups <\/span><\/p>\n\n

\n\t
\n\t
Many research areas (e.g. medicine, criminology, social work) are experienced differently depending on diversity such as gender, age, culture <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
\n\t
be wary of synopses that are presented as universally accurate. <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"a60e94dd-063c-47a8-8315-66757d888e15"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":93.54469438431447,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":6.455305615685532,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Image by janjf93<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"3a95a13f-66df-4fe7-a302-526d6c96b494","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":4.303537077123688,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Considering bias - watch out for:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"fe82a9c8-ba42-48af-a862-12b672da8865"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":32.27652807842766,"width":20.250088594137598,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a55169041fd1.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1920,"height":1920}},"subContentId":"ba19dfd2-902a-494d-8dd9-4b2776e165ea","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":40.30501089324619,"y":19.365916847056596,"width":54.46623093681917,"height":77.46366738822638,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
A single perspective about an event <\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t
Historic events can be told from a mainstream perspective and miss the perspective and experiences of people who are marginalized. <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
Linguistic bias <\/span><\/p>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t
Watch out for emotional tones to the output, or language that shows a specific and singular cultural perspective. <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
<\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"432f17f8-acf0-47d6-9f78-b4c5697de5d4"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":92.5260471581593,"width":40.30501089324619,"height":6.455305615685532,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Image by janjf93<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"e0844b85-513b-4615-8301-93c8835cb029","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":4.357298474945534,"y":4.303537077123688,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Considering bias - watch out for:<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"f13ffee7-ecec-4723-957d-d678b5da82da"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":34.428296616989506,"width":29.69085154696005,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a551c3b1e2fd.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1280,"height":873}},"subContentId":"b32821bb-bebd-4b3a-ade2-2ed1b68d10a1","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e87774aa2.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":6.5359477124183005,"y":6.455305615685532,"width":42.48366013071895,"height":24.32509779788008,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Test for bias or search for other perspectives<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"e103caa6-cc7b-49d2-9e0a-43101dea5d98"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":3.2679738562091503,"y":30.124759539865817,"width":47.6545751633987,"height":65.56847573020265,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
\n\t
\n\t
Look at your prompt to see if it is neutral or slanted. A biased prompt will produce biased output <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
\n\t
Example follow-up prompt:<\/span> \u201cWhat are credible criticisms of this statement?\u201d <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"9253d70b-ef90-4a93-b815-9149895a8bdd"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":56.64488017429194,"y":6.455305615685532,"width":39.97821350762527,"height":81.76720446535008,"action":{"library":"H5P.SingleChoiceSet 1.11","params":{"overallFeedback":[{"from":0,"to":100}],"behaviour":{"autoContinue":true,"timeoutCorrect":2000,"timeoutWrong":3000,"soundEffectsEnabled":true,"enableRetry":true,"enableSolutionsButton":true,"passPercentage":100},"l10n":{"nextButtonLabel":"Next question","retryButtonLabel":"Retry","solutionViewTitle":"Solution list","correctText":"Correct!","incorrectText":"Incorrect!","muteButtonLabel":"Mute feedback sound","closeButtonLabel":"Close","slideOfTotal":"Slide :num of :total","scoreBarLabel":"You got :num out of :total points","solutionListQuestionNumber":"Question :num","a11yShowSolution":"Show the solution. The task will be marked with its correct solution.","a11yRetry":"Retry the task. Reset all responses and start the task over again.","shouldSelect":"Should have been selected","shouldNotSelect":"Should not have been selected","nextButton":"Next","showResultsButtonLabel":"Show results","resultHeader":"Your result:","totalScore":":score of :maxScore correct","resultTableHeader":"Question","resultScoreTableHeader":"Score","correctAnswerIntroduction":"Correct answer"},"choices":[{"question":"
Which prompt below would result in the most balanced output.<\/p>\n","answers":["
Evaluate the potential positive and negative effects of social media on university students' mental health, using research evidence to support different viewpoints.<\/p>\n","
Why is social media harmful to university students' mental health?<\/p>\n","
Why should universities restrict students' access to social media to improve mental health?<\/p>\n"],"subContentId":"0182cee1-2dbf-4733-a090-b0af0d949a38"}]},"metadata":{"contentType":"Single Choice Set","license":"U","title":"Untitled Single Choice Set"},"subContentId":"1cfb8eaa-3327-497f-ba60-20801ace8a2b"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":"
Prompts will ideally ask for evidence that includes multiple perspectives - not an answer for just one viewpoint. The correct answer is Evaluate the potential positive and negative effects of social media on university students' mental health, using research evidence to support different viewpoints<\/em>.<\/p>\n"}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5dbc5670f0d1a.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":6.5359477124183005,"y":10.758842692809221,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":18.14432989690722,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Test for bias<\/strong><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"8a8c1d22-3759-4b3e-93c9-cdf721d909c8"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":6.5359477124183005,"y":30.124759539865817,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":49.07216494845361,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
\n\t
\n\t
Rephrase your prompt to include different groups by gender or culture and see if the output changes or provide an additional prompt:<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n\t
\n\t
Example prompt: <\/span>\u201cWhat types of sources or viewpoints might be underrepresented in this answer?\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"a24110f1-c1fa-4d0f-ae18-90089c5756e6"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":72.98474945533769,"y":12.910611231371064,"width":26.143790849673202,"height":71.00836177254085,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Exercise<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
Ask Copilot <\/a>the following two prompts and reflect on the differences:<\/span><\/p>\n\n
1. Brief history of Jacques Cartier<\/span><\/p>\n\n
2. Explain Jacques Cartier's work from a non-Western perspective.<\/span><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"facb0a59-9ece-4a0a-888e-0fa13e5d1291","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e828af98e.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":5.219206680584551,"y":4.123711340206186,"width":59.2901878914405,"height":7.835051546391753,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Review<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"35050066-dd60-4d6b-9999-7f0865608099"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":5.446623093681917,"y":25.821222462742128,"width":68.62745098039215,"height":73.80910370233295,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
\n\t
\n\t
AI generated content is a starting point not a definitive answer <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t
Critically assess both the tool and the output <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t
If the content feels one-sided, or is missing key perspectives, bias is likely present <\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n
\n\t
\n\t
The information you present is your responsibility<\/span><\/p>\n\t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"1557020c-963d-4e3d-b842-af88bc59eea9"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":63.18082788671024,"y":92.5260471581593,"width":35.947712418300654,"height":6.455305615685532,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Image by OpenClipart-Vectors<\/a> from Pixabay<\/a><\/p>\n"},"subContentId":"46ba8b99-27c7-49c9-9646-659533837b37","metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":72.98474945533769,"y":32.27652807842766,"width":20.250088594137598,"height":40,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"decorative":true,"contentName":"Image","expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-6a5525150d28a.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1280,"height":1280}},"subContentId":"096a2458-98f2-4ec9-96c9-5ef959872696","metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"}},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]},{"slideBackgroundSelector":{"imageSlideBackground":{"path":"images\/imageSlideBackground-5d80e832eed7f.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"elements":[{"x":57.734204793028326,"y":8.602150537634408,"width":40.396659707724424,"height":55.25773195876289,"action":{"library":"H5P.Image 1.1","params":{"contentName":"Image","file":{"path":"images\/file-5dbc8935da193.png","mime":"image\/png","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":270,"height":187},"alt":"""","decorative":false,"expandImage":"Expand Image","minimizeImage":"Minimize Image"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Image","license":"U","title":"Untitled Image"},"subContentId":"7bee1861-87eb-49ac-8e77-5f1bdd95db06"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""},{"x":7.625272331154684,"y":15.033612903225807,"width":48.80174291938998,"height":57.204301075268816,"action":{"library":"H5P.AdvancedText 1.1","params":{"text":"
Questions?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
<\/p>\n\n
library.wlu.ca\/help\/askus<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n"},"metadata":{"contentType":"Text","license":"U","title":"Untitled Text"},"subContentId":"52f771de-d38f-4df0-b0fc-7566202ee878"},"alwaysDisplayComments":false,"backgroundOpacity":0,"displayAsButton":false,"buttonSize":"big","goToSlideType":"specified","invisible":false,"solution":""}]}],"keywordListEnabled":true,"globalBackgroundSelector":{"imageGlobalBackground":{"path":"images\/imageGlobalBackground-5d80e81318bd2.jpg","mime":"image\/jpeg","copyright":{"license":"U"},"width":1836,"height":908}},"keywordListAlwaysShow":false,"keywordListAutoHide":true,"keywordListOpacity":90},"override":{"activeSurface":false,"hideSummarySlide":false,"enablePrintButton":true,"social":{"showFacebookShare":false,"facebookShare":{"url":"@currentpageurl","quote":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl."},"showTwitterShare":false,"twitterShare":{"statement":"I scored @score out of @maxScore on a task at @currentpageurl.","url":"@currentpageurl","hashtags":"h5p, course"},"showGoogleShare":false,"googleShareUrl":"@currentpageurl"},"summarySlideSolutionButton":true,"summarySlideRetryButton":true},"l10n":{"slide":"Slide","score":"Score","yourScore":"Your Score","maxScore":"Max Score","total":"Total","totalScore":"Total Score","showSolutions":"Show solutions","retry":"Retry","exportAnswers":"Export text","hideKeywords":"Hide keywords list","showKeywords":"Show keywords list","fullscreen":"Fullscreen","exitFullscreen":"Exit fullscreen","prevSlide":"Previous slide","nextSlide":"Next slide","currentSlide":"Current slide","lastSlide":"Last slide","solutionModeTitle":"Exit solution mode","solutionModeText":"Solution Mode","summaryMultipleTaskText":"Multiple tasks","scoreMessage":"You achieved:","shareFacebook":"Share on Facebook","shareTwitter":"Share on Twitter","shareGoogle":"Share on Google+","summary":"Summary","solutionsButtonTitle":"Show comments","printTitle":"Print","printIngress":"How would you like to print this presentation?","printAllSlides":"Print all slides","printCurrentSlide":"Print current slide","noTitle":"No title","accessibilitySlideNavigationExplanation":"Use left and right arrow to change slide in that direction whenever canvas is selected.","accessibilityCanvasLabel":"Presentation canvas. Use left and right arrow to move between slides.","containsNotCompleted":"@slideName contains not completed interaction","containsCompleted":"@slideName contains completed interaction","slideCount":"Slide @index of @total","containsOnlyCorrect":"@slideName only has correct answers","containsIncorrectAnswers":"@slideName has incorrect answers","shareResult":"Share Result","accessibilityTotalScore":"You got @score of @maxScore points in total","accessibilityEnteredFullscreen":"Entered fullscreen","accessibilityExitedFullscreen":"Exited fullscreen","confirmDialogHeader":"Submit your answers","confirmDialogText":"This will submit your results, do you want to continue?","confirmDialogConfirmText":"Submit and see results","accessibilityProgressBarLabel":"Choose slide to display","slideshowNavigationLabel":"Slideshow navigation","confirmDialogConfirmLabel":"Confirm","confirmDialogCancelLabel":"Cancel","slides":"Slides","resultHeader":"Results","amountCorrect":"@value \/ @max correct","amountCorrectAria":"@value out of @max correct"}}

Evaluating AI for Accuracy and Bias

Brief Introduction

Joanna Blair